Economy

Think of a cobbler or an electric appliance repair worker, you may picture a man at work. But Bengaluru has quite a few women working in these fields which were traditionally occupied by men. This article traces a few of those journeys. Palaniyammal, 54, is the sole woman cobbler on 80 Feet Road, with her shop located near the posh residential areas of Thippasandra and Indiranagar. She works from 10 am till 8 pm. She fondly remembers her late husband's insistence that she visit the shop. She learnt the work by watching him. After he passed away, she quietly slipped…

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The compulsions of demand and supply are dictating the state of affairs for migrant workers across the country after the second COVID wave. The packed trains from states like UP, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal are an indicator of the rush of reverse migration after the hellish return-to-home experience of last year. But as workers return, they are finding that employment conditions are not the same as earlier.  Migrant labour employed in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most affected. As per government data, India has around 6.3 crore MSMEs. Delhi-based All India Trade Union Congress Secretary General Amarjeet Kaur…

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There’s no doubt that Bengaluru is one of the most pet-friendly cities in the country. Over the years, it has seen a large number of people come together to speak for the animals, especially dogs, and care for them beyond their capacities. The pandemic saw a new trend. More families welcomed new puppies to their homes during the lockdown. It gave them an opportunity to spend time with the puppies and train them to be a part of their families. This trend also saw a rise in pedigree puppies as most people fancied dogs that looked as good as they…

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Translated by Sandhya Raju தினந்தோறும் காலையில் நம் வீட்டு வாசலில் போடப்படும் செய்தித்தாளை எடுக்கையில், அது எவ்வாறு நம்மை வந்தடைகிறது என சிந்திப்பதில்லை. உலகின் நிகழ்வுகளை நாம் அறிந்து கொள்ள, பத்திரிக்கை விநியோகிஸ்தர்கள் மற்றும் அதைச்சுற்றி இயங்கும் சங்கலித்தொடர் பெரும் பங்கு வகிக்கின்றன. புயல், மழை, வெய்யில் எதையும் பொருட்படுத்தாமல் , ஏன் இந்த பெருந்தொற்று காலத்திலும் செய்த்தித்தாள் விநியோகம் தொடர்ந்தது. செய்தியை தரும் பத்திரிக்கையாளர்களுக்கு நிகராக விநியோகிஸ்தர்களும் முக்கியம். ஆனால், துரதிர்ஷ்டவசமாக, செய்தி விநியோகத் துறையில் உள்ளவர்களுக்கு எப்போதுமே அரசாங்க நலன்கள் அல்லது அங்கீகாரம் கிடைப்பதில்லை. 2500 அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்ட முகவர்கள், துணை முகவர்கள்/விநியோகஸ்தர் மற்றும் விநியோக பணியாளர்கள் பலவீனமான சமூக பாதுகாப்பு வலையில் உள்ளனர். எந்தவொரு நலவாரியத்திலும் இவர்கள் சேர்க்கப்படவில்லை, அல்லது தமிழக அரசாங்கத்தால் எந்தவொரு திட்டத்திற்கும் கருதப்படவில்லை. "ஐந்து வருடம் முன், விநியோக பணியாளர் பணியில் இருக்கும் போது சாலை விபத்தில் இறந்தார். ஆனால் ஒழுங்கமைக்கப்பட்ட ஏற்பாடு…

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The sparkling clean aquariums with some exquisite species of ornamental fish look spectacular. The line-up of shops selling beautiful accessories and equipment for aquariums add to the vibrancy of the place, yet there is something missing. A sense of uncertainty engulfs the air in Kolathur, the North Chennai locality that has emerged as the hub of an industry developed around ornamental fish breeding and related exports.  Outside an aquarium shop here, M Sanjay sits, hoping that he finds at least one customer before he pulls down the shutters of the shop. He sells aquarium stones and business hours are about…

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Hunger has stalked Maiduna Begam and her four children for the past 16 months. Except for a brief period after the first unlock last year, Maiduna’s husband, a mason’s helper, has been jobless for most of this period and lost his mother as they could not afford proper medical treatement.  “We manage two meals a day with difficulty,” says Maiduna, who hails from Raichur. “We have not paid rent for three months, and our landlord is threatening to evict us”. Two weeks ago, she found work as helper at a tailoring shop, but the job pays only around Rs 4,000…

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When we pick up the newspaper from our doorsteps every morning, we do not usually stop to think how it got there. But newspaper distributors and the entire chain involved play a huge role in ensuring that we are connected to what's happening in the world, through the morning dailies they deliver. Come rain, shine or even worse - the pandemic, their job of collecting and distributing newspapers never comes to a halt. They are indeed as vital as those who make and write the news. But unfortunately, the news distribution sector has always remained in the shadows with little…

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The pandemic has not only been a health emergency, but also a huge blow on the economic front. Many people lost their jobs while many more have faced pay cuts. Some like R Sunitha stepped up to the challenge by starting their own business ventures. Sunitha, who lost her job, became a home chef during the lockdown. "I took it very hard initially when I lost my job. But I knew I had to pull my act together to earn during the pandemic. I applied for a trade licence and started my own food business and became a home chef,"…

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In part 1 of this story, we saw the economic impact on informal waste workers’ livelihood and the entire informal recycling sector due to the lockdown. We now see what policy changes have been proposed in the waste recycling sector and what action Bengaluru has taken on the ground. Let’s start with understanding the informal waste recycling sector -- this Indian ecosystem is quite unique . A formal study on Recycling Hubs showed Bengaluru’s informal recycling value chains crisscross the formal and informal segments of the economy at many different levels. Recycling sector - Value chain. Graphic source: Valuing Urban…

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“April-May is the peak period for us to collect a lot of newspapers and books; unfortunately, we were unable to procure any kind of waste," says Muniswamy, a  scrap dealer from  HSR Layout. With his shop shut, he had no income, yet he had to continue paying rent for the premises. Muniswamy’s experience reflects the story of countless informal waste workers across Bengaluru, after the pandemic led to multiple lockdowns, disrupting livelihoods.  Maheshwari collects waste hair by picking from streets, and also goes house-to-house  buying hair from individuals, and sells in bulk. She says, “With the lock down, I couldn’t…

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